soft film

1) плёнка, тонкий слой || покрываться плёнкой

2) оболочка; покрытие

3) слабый туман; дымка

4) (фото)плёнка

5) киноплёнка; кинолента

6) (кино)фильм; фильмокопия || производить киносъёмку; снимать на киноплёнку

7) геофиз. диаграмма (сейсмограмма), записанная на фотоплёнке

8) полимерная плёнка

A a.

1 molle; soffice; morbido; cedevole; tenero; (fig.) debole; fiacco; ( del cappello) floscio; ( di un muscolo) flaccido: soft ground, terreno molle; (anat.) the soft palate, il palato molle; soft wool, lana soffice; a soft bed, un letto morbido; soft skin, pelle morbida; a soft pencil, una matita morbida; soft wheat, grano tenero; a soft hat, un cappello floscio; He has a soft heart, ha il cuore tenero

2 mite; dolce; delicato; soave; tenue: soft air, aria dolce, mite; a soft winter, un inverno mite; a soft breeze, una dolce brezza; a soft voice [music], una voce [una musica] dolce (o delicata, soave); soft colours, colori tenui; tinte delicate

3 conciliante; gentile; blando; troppo indulgente; tenero (fig.): a soft answer, una risposta conciliante; to be soft on sb., avere del tenero per q.; He was accused of being soft on terrorism, è stato accusato d'essere troppo tenero con il terrorismo

4 ( di suono) basso; quieto; sommesso; calmo; pacato: in a soft voice, a voce bassa; in tono pacato; a soft murmur, un mormorio sommesso

5 (= soft-headed) sciocco; scemo; stupido

6 lieve; facile; agevole; leggero: soft rain, pioggia leggera; pioggerella; a soft tap, un colpo lieve; un colpetto; un colpettino ( alla porta, ecc.); a soft job, un lavoro facile; un compito agevole

7 (fon.) dolce; palatalizzato, molle; sonoro: «G» is soft in «gentle», but hard in «gift», la «g» è dolce nella parola «gentle», ma dura in «gift»

8 (autom.: di pneumatico) poco gonfio; sgonfio; basso

9 analcolico: soft drinks, bevande analcoliche; bibite

10 ( di detersivo) biodegradabile

11 ( di stupefacente) leggero: soft drugs, droghe leggere

12 (chim.) dolce: soft water, acqua dolce

13 (metall.) dolce: soft steel, acciaio dolce; soft solder, lega per brasatura dolce; stagno per saldare; soft soldering, brasatura dolce; saldatura a stagno

14 agile: ( nuoto) a soft beat, una battuta agile

15 ( calcio, ecc.: del terreno) allentato

16 (fam.) = soft in the head ► sotto

B n.

1 [u] (il) molle; (le) parti molli

2 sempliciotto; stolto; stupido

C avv.

1 (arc. o poet.) adagio; piano

2 delicatamente; sommessamente: soft-whispering, che sussurra sommessamente

● ( cucina) soft-boiled eggs, uova alla coque □ (gramm. greca) soft breathing, spirito dolce □ soft coal, carbone bituminoso □ soft-core film, film spinto; film erotico ( ma non pornografico) □ (comput.) soft copy, copia elettronica ( non cartacea) □ (med.) soft corn, durone □ (econ.) soft currency, valuta debole; moneta non convertibile ( in oro) □ a soft day, una giornata piovosa □ soft drink, bevanda analcolica; bibita □ ( banca) soft financing, finanziamento agevolato □ soft-footed, che ha il passo leggero; dal passo felpato □ soft fruit, frutti di bosco ( fragole, mirtilli, ecc.) □ soft furnishings, tessuti per arredamento ( tende, copertine, tappeti, ecc.) □ soft goods, (econ.) beni non durevoli; (comm.) stoffe, tessuti □ soft-headed, sciocco; scemo; stupido □ soft-headedness, stupidità □ soft-hearted, dal cuore tenero; compassionevole; sensibile; pietoso □ soft-heartedness, tenerezza; sensibilità; pietà □ (fam.) soft in the head, debole di cervello; scemo; stupido; picchiato; tocco □ (comput.) soft keyboard, tastiera su schermo □ (miss.) soft land (o soft landing), atterraggio morbido □ (miss.) soft-lander, veicolo spaziale in grado di fare un atterraggio morbido □ soft lens, lente a contatto morbida □ soft light, luce smorzata □ (polit.) soft line, atteggiamento moderato; linea morbida: to take a soft line with sb., adottare un atteggiamento di moderazione verso q. □ ( sport) a soft lob, un pallonetto morbido □ (polit.) soft-liner, moderato □ (econ.) soft money, moneta cartacea ( non metallica), ( anche) moneta debole; (polit., in USA) denaro donato dai lobbisti a un partito politico □ ( di proiettile) soft-nosed, deformabile □ ( sport) a soft pass, una palla morbida; un passaggio liscio (o pulito) □ (fig.) the soft option, la soluzione più facile (o comoda): to take the soft option, seguire la linea di minor resistenza □ a soft outline, un profilo confuso, incerto □ (mus.) soft pedal, sordina ( di pianoforte) □ soft porn, materiale pornografico leggero □ soft roe, latte di pesce □ (bot.) soft rot, marciume batterico □ soft sawder, adulazione; lusinghe; insaponata, sviolinata (fam.) □ (comm.) soft sell, tecnica di vendita che usa la persuasione (o la suggestione) □ soft slumbers, sonni tranquilli □ (fam. USA) soft snap, lavoro facilissimo; cosa da nulla; passeggiata, scherzetto (fig.) □ ( sci) soft snow, neve soffice □ soft soap, sapone liquido; (fig. fam.) adulazione, lusinghe; saponata (fam.) □ ( un tempo) the softer sex, il sesso debole □ soft-spoken, dalla voce dolce; affabile; cordiale □ (fig.) a soft spot, un debole: to have a soft spot for, avere un debole per □ (metall.) soft steel, acciaio dolce □ soft stone, pietra tenera □ (fig. fam.) soft thing, individuo molle; mollaccione; rammollito □ (autom.) soft top, decapottabile (sost.) □ (fig.) soft touch, (fig.) tatto; facile preda, gonzo; pollo, piccione (fig.); persona che non sa dire di no ( a richieste di aiuto o di denaro) □ (autom.) «soft verge» ( cartello), «banchina non transitabile» □ soft wheat, grano tenero □ soft wine, vino pastoso □ soft-witted, sciocco; scemo; stupido □ to get soft, rammollire, rammollirsi; (fig.) rimbecillire, rimbecillirsi □ (fam.) to have a soft time of it, passarsela bene □ to have a soft tongue, parlare con dolcezza.

soft [sɒft]

doux ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (d), 1 (e), 1 (g), 1 (h), 1 (m), 1 (p)-(r) mou ⇒ 1 (b), 1 (j) souple ⇒ 1 (a) moelleux ⇒ 1 (b) ramolli ⇒ 1 (b) tendre ⇒ 1 (c), 1 (h) gras ⇒ 1 (c) léger ⇒ 1 (d) estompé ⇒ 1 (f) indulgent ⇒ 1 (i) facile ⇒ 1 (m) modéré ⇒ 1 (n) faible ⇒ 1 (o)

1 adjective

(a) (to touch → skin, hands, wool, fur) doux (douce); (→ leather) souple; (→ material, hair) doux (douce), soyeux;

∎ as soft as velvet/as a baby's bottom doux comme du velours/comme une peau de bébé;

∎ soft to the touch doux au toucher;

∎ to become soft or softer, to get soft or softer (skin) s'adoucir; (leather) s'assouplir;

∎ the cream will make your hands/the leather soft la crème t'adoucira les mains/assouplira le cuir

(b) (yielding, not firm → bed, mattress, pillow) moelleux; (→ collar, ground, snow) mou (molle); (→ butter) mou (molle), ramolli; (→ muscles, body) ramolli, avachi, flasque; (too yielding → bed, mattress) mou (molle);

∎ a nice soft bed un lit moelleux;

∎ this bed is too soft ce lit est trop mou;

∎ the butter has gone soft le beurre s'est ramolli;

∎ mix to a soft paste mélanger jusqu'à obtention d'une pâte molle;

∎ these chocolates have soft centres ces chocolats sont mous à l'intérieur;

∎ Horseracing the going is soft le terrain est mou;

∎ the brakes are soft il y a du mou dans les freins

(c) (malleable → metal, wood, stone) tendre; (→ pencil) gras (grasse), tendre

(d) (quiet, not harsh → voice, music) doux (douce); (→ sound, accent) doux (douce), léger; (→ tap, cough) petit, léger; (→ step) feutré;

∎ "yes", he said in a soft whisper/voice "oui", murmura-t-il doucement/dit-il d'une voix douce;

∎ she gave a soft laugh elle rit doucement

(e) (muted → colour, glow) doux (douce); (→ shade) doux (douce), pastel (inv); (→ light, lighting) doux (douce), tamisé

(f) (blurred → outline) estompé, flou

(g) (gentle, mild → breeze, rain, words) doux (douce); (→ expression, eyes) doux (douce), tendre; (→ curve, shadow) doux (douce); (→ climate, weather) doux (douce), clément;

∎ she suits a softer hairstyle ce qui lui va bien, c'est une coiffure plus souple;

∎ British it's a soft day il bruine aujourd'hui

(h) (kind → person) doux (douce), tendre;

∎ to have a soft heart avoir le cœur tendre;

∎ to have a soft nature être doux de nature

(i) (lenient) indulgent;

∎ you're too soft with the boy vous êtes trop indulgent avec le garçon;

∎ to be soft on sb se montrer indulgent envers qn, faire preuve d'indulgence envers qn;

∎ to be soft on terrorism faire preuve de laxisme envers le terrorisme

(j) (weak → physically) mou (molle);

∎ the boy's too soft ce garçon n'a pas de caractère;

∎ you're getting soft tu te ramollis;

∎ city life has made you soft la vie citadine t'a ramolli

(k) familiar (stupid)

∎ he's going soft in his old age il devient gâteux en vieillissant;

∎ you must be soft in the head! ça va pas, non?;

∎ don't be soft arrête de dire des bêtises

(l) (fond) familiar

∎ to be soft on sb avoir le béguin pour qn;

∎ to have a soft spot for sb avoir un faible pour qn

(m) (easy → life) doux (douce), tranquille, facile; (→ job) facile;

∎ familiar to have a soft time of it se la couler douce;

∎ it's the soft option c'est la solution de facilité;

∎ to take the soft option opter pour la solution de facilité

(n) (moderate) modéré;

∎ Politics the soft left la gauche modérée;

∎ to take a soft line on sth adopter une ligne modérée sur qch; (compromise) adopter une politique de compromis sur qch

(o) Economics & Finance (currency) faible; (market) faible, lourd

(p) (water) doux (douce)

(q) Linguistics (consonant) doux (douce)

(r) (drug) doux (douce)

2 adverb

(a) literary (softly) doucement

(b) familiar

∎ don't talk soft! ne sois pas idiot!

3 softs plural noun

Commerce biens mpl non durables

►► soft cheese fromage m à pâte molle;

soft coal houille f grasse;

Commerce soft commodities biens mpl non durables;

soft contact lenses lentilles fpl souples;

Computing soft copy visualisation f sur écran;

Finance soft currency devise f faible;

soft drink boisson f non alcoolisée;

Photography soft focus flou m artistique, point m diffus;

∎ figurative to see things in soft focus avoir une vision idéaliste du monde;

soft fruit (UNCOUNT) ≃ fruits mpl rouges;

British soft furnishings tissus mpl d'ameublement;

British soft goods tissus mpl, textiles mpl;

Computing soft hyphen césure f automatique, tiret m conditionnel;

Chemistry soft iron fer m doux;

Computing soft key touche f programmable; also figurative soft landing atterrissage m en douceur;

American Politics soft line ligne f de conduite modérée;

Economics & Finance soft loan prêt m avantageux ou à des conditions avantageuses;

soft margarine margarine f;

American Politics soft money = sommes employées pour le financement d'une campagne électorale en employant divers stratagèmes afin de rester dans la légalité;

Anatomy soft palate voile m du palais;

soft pedal (on piano) pédale f douce, sourdine f;

soft porn pornographie f peu explicite, familiar soft m;

soft-porn film film m érotique;

soft-porn magazine revue f de charme;

soft-porn magazines presse f de charme;

Computing soft return saut m de ligne automatique;

the soft sciences ≃ les sciences fpl humaines;

Computing soft sectoring formatage m logiciel;

Commerce soft sell = méthodes de vente non agressives;

∎ she has a flair for the soft sell elle a le don de ou pour circonvenir ses clients;

soft shoulder (on road) accotement m non stabilisé;

(a) Medicine savon m vert

(b) (UNCOUNT) familiar (flattery) flagornerie^□ f, flatterie^□ f, flatteries^□ fpl;

soft target cible f facile;

Economics & Finance soft terms conditions fpl favorables;

Anatomy soft tissue parties fpl charnues;

familiar soft top (voiture f) décapotable^□ f;

British familiar soft touch bonne poire f;

∎ he's a real soft touch (easily fooled) il est vraiment bonne poire; (for money) il se laisse facilement taper;

soft toy (jouet m en) peluche f;

soft verge (on road) accotement m non stabilisé

soft-centred

adjective

(chocolate) fourré; (sweet) mou (molle); (person) au cœur tendre; (film) à l'eau de rose

1) weich; zart, weich [Haut]

2) (mild) sanft; mild [Klima]; zart [Duft]

3) (compassionate)

4) (delicate) sanft [Augen]; weich [Farbe, Licht]

5) (quiet) leise; sanft

6) (gentle) sanft

7) (coll.): (easy) bequem, (ugs.) locker [Job, Leben]

8) (compliant) nachgiebig

9) (too indulgent) zu nachsichtig; zu lasch (ugs.)

* * *

1) (not hard or firm; easily changing shape when pressed: a soft cushion.) weich

2) (pleasantly smooth to the touch: The dog has a soft, silky coat.) weich

3) (not loud: a soft voice.) sanft

4) ((of colour) not bright or harsh: a soft pink.) gedämpft

5) (not strict (enough): You are too soft with him.) mild

6) ((of a drink) not alcoholic: At the party they were serving soft drinks as well as wine and spirits.) alkoholfrei

7) (childishly weak, timid or silly: Don't be so soft - the dog won't hurt you.) verweichlicht

•

- academic.ru/91835/softly">softly

* * *

[sɒft, AM sɑ:ft]

1. (not hard) weich

the ice cream had gone \soft das Eis war geschmolzen

\soft contact lenses weiche Kontaktlinsen

\soft tissue MED Weichteile pl

2. (smooth) weich; cheeks, skin zart; cloth, dress weich; leather geschmeidig

\soft hair seidiges Haar

3. (weak) weich, schlaff

to go [or get] \soft schlaff werden

4. (not bumpy)

\soft landing weiche Landung

5. (of weather) climate mild

\soft rain leichter [o sanfter] Regen

\soft wind sanfte Brise

6. (subtle) colour zart

\soft blue/lilac/yellow zartes Blau/Lila/Gelb

\soft pastel colours zarte [o weiche] Pastelltöne

\soft glow zartes Leuchten

\soft light weiches [o gedämpftes] Licht

7. (not loud)

\soft music gedämpfte Musik

\soft rock Softrock m

\soft sound leises Geräusch

\soft voice leise [o sanfte] [o gedämpfte] Stimme

\soft words sanfte Worte

8. (lenient) nachgiebig

▪ to be \soft with sb jdm gegenüber nachgiebig sein

you can't be \soft with those kids du kannst diesen Kindern nicht immer alles durchgehen lassen

▪ to be \soft on sb/sth jdm/etw gegenüber nachsichtig sein

this government is too \soft on crime diese Regierung geht nicht energisch genug gegen die Kriminalität vor

to have a \soft time of it es leicht [o bequem] haben

9. (easy) leicht, einfach

he's got a pretty \soft job er hat eine ziemlich leichte Arbeit

the \soft option der Weg des geringsten Widerstandes

10. (not firm in opinion)

to go \soft on sth bei etw dat zu nachgiebig sein

the \soft left ( pej) die schwache Linke

11. (compassionate) weich

she's got a \soft heart sie hat ein weiches Herz

to have \soft feelings for sb Mitgefühl für jdn haben

to be a \soft touch ( fam) leicht rumzukriegen sein fam

12. (unfinished) grob

\soft design/plan grober Entwurf/Plan

13. STOCKEX, FIN (falling)

\soft currency weiche Währung

\soft market rückläufiger Aktienmarkt

\soft prices nachgiebige Preise

14. COMPUT material weich, soft; data weich

▶ to have a \soft spot for sb eine Schwäche für jdn haben

▶ to be \soft in the head ( fam) nicht ganz richtig im Kopf sein fam

▶ to be \soft on sb esp AM ( fam) jdn sehr gernhaben, eine Schwäche für jdn haben

* * *

adj (+er)

1) weich; meat zart; (pej = flabby) muscle schlaff

2) (= smooth) skin zart; surface glatt; material, velvet weich; hair seidig

3) (= gentle, not harsh) sanft; (= subdued) light, sound gedämpft, sanft; music gedämpft; (= not loud) leise; rain, breeze, tap, pressure leicht; fold, curve sanft; pleat zart; line weich

4) (LING) consonant weich

5) (= weak) character, government schwach; treatment nachsichtig; (= lenient) teacher, parent nachsichtig, gutmütig; judge, sentence, punishment mild(e)

6) (= not tough) verweichlicht; liberalism gemäßigt

7) (= easy) job, life bequem

8) (= kind, warm) smile warm

9) (ECON) currency weich; prices instabil; stocks, economy, growth schwach; market nachgiebig

10) drink alkoholfrei; drug, pornography weich

11) (TYP, COMPUT) return, hyphen weich

12) (Brit inf = foolish) doof (inf), nicht ganz richtig im Kopf (inf)

13) (inf

* * *

soft [sɒft; besonders US sɔːft]

A adj (adv softly)

1. allg weich:

soft palate ANAT weicher Gaumen, Gaumensegel n;

soft prices WIRTSCH nachgiebige Preise;

soft rays PHYS weiche Strahlen;

soft sell WIRTSCH Soft Selling n, weiche Verkaufsmethoden pl;

soft toy Stofftier n

2. TECH weich, besonders

a) ungehärtet (Eisen)

b) schmiedbar (Metall)

c) bröck(e)lig (Gestein)

d) enthärtet (Wasser)

3. glatt, weich (Haar, Haut)

4. mild, lieblich (Wein)

5. fig weich, sanft (Augen, Herz etc): → spot A 5

6. sacht, leise (Bewegungen etc)

7. sanft, gedämpft (Farben etc), (Licht auch) dezent

8. schwach, verschwommen (Konturen etc):

soft negative FOTO weiches Negativ

9. mild, sanft (Klima etc)

10. Br schwül, regnerisch, feucht

11. sanft (Berührung, Schlaf etc):

soft punishment milde Strafe;

be soft with sb sanft umgehen mit jemandem; → sawder A

12. ruhig, höflich, gewinnend (Wesen etc)

13. leicht beeinflussbar

14. gefühlvoll, empfindsam

15. pej verweichlicht

16. umg leicht, angenehm:

have a soft job eine ruhige Kugel schieben

17. a) alkoholfrei:

soft drink Soft Drink m

b) weich:

soft drug auch Soft Drug f; → porn A

18. auch soft in the head umg leicht bescheuert

19. LING

a) stimmhaft:

soft mutes stimmhafte Verschlusslaute

b) als Zischlaut gesprochen

c) palatalisiert

B adv sanft, leise:

C s

1. (das) Weiche oder Sanfte

2. weicher Gegenstand, weiches Material etc

3. → softy

* * *

1) weich; zart, weich [Haut]

2) (mild) sanft; mild [Klima]; zart [Duft]

3) (compassionate)

4) (delicate) sanft [Augen]; weich [Farbe, Licht]

5) (quiet) leise; sanft

6) (gentle) sanft

7) (coll.): (easy) bequem, (ugs.) locker [Job, Leben]

8) (compliant) nachgiebig

9) (too indulgent) zu nachsichtig; zu lasch (ugs.)

* * *

sanft adj.

weich adj.

Sex. film érotique [par opposition à film porno ou "hard"]

< srfc> (masking film) ■ leicht haftend

[sɔft] nom masculin invariable

(familier) INFORMATIQUE software

————————

[sɔft] adjectif invariable

[film, roman] softcore

1) Engineering: fiexible film, soft film

2) Perfume: flexible film

3) Coolers: (упаковочная) flexible film

1) Engineering: fiexible film, soft film

2) Household appliances: flexible film